Dental burs bring cutting hard tissues – tooth or bone. They may be made from steel, stainless, tungsten carbide and diamond grit. There may be a bewildering range of dental burs in different dental catalogue, nevertheless for basic veterinary use only a couple of burs are expected.
All burs use a shank along with a head. You’ll find three main types of shank – Long Straight Shank (HP), Latch-type Shank (RA) Grip Shank (FG)
Long Straight Shank (HP)
These shanks match the nose cone in the slow speed handpiece when the prophy angle or contra angle is removed. They are utilized for diamond cutting discs or long 40mm burs. The key usage of HP burs influences trimming of small herbivore cheek teeth.
Latch-type Shank (RA)
These shanks match the latch in the contra-angle on slow speed handpieces. They are generally 20mm long and obtainable in the same shapes as FG burs.
Friction Grip Shank (FG)
These shanks go with the turbine of an high-speed handpiece. The typical length is 20mm long, but longer surgical lengths can be found and these are commonly essential for veterinary work.
Round Head
These heads can be used for cavity preparation, creating access points, undercuts and channels for luxator blades in extraction. Sizes cover anything from 1/4 to 9. Smaller the amount, smaller the pinnacle. The top sizes to utilize initially are 1, 2, and 4.
Pear Head
These heads can be used for cavity preparation, access points and splitting roots of small teeth. Probably the most useful sizes are 330 and 330L
Crosscut Tapered Fissure Head
These heads can be used sectioning multi-rooted teeth and reducing crown height when disarming dogs. Essentially the most useful sizes are 700/700L and 701/701L.
Finishing Burs
These heads can be used for finishing restorations, soft tissue recontouring, alveolaplasty, enameloplasty and odontoplasty. They can be obtained as 12 or 30 bladed burs in carbide steel or as diamond heads of various shapes. They’re also like white stone, for composite, or green stone, for amalgam.
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