Search engine for touristic excursions to any place in the world Wieliczka Salt Mine is within the capital of scotland – Wieliczka, southern Poland, which lies inside the Krakow metropolitan area. Through the Neolithic times, table salt was produced here through the upwelling brine.
Nowadays, the mine never extracts salt by mining because extraction stopped in 1996. Salt is still produced from underground brine, it’s then pumped to the surface and changed into pure evaporated salt.
The mines have become the official Polish Historical Monument along with a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its attraction includes four chapels, an underground lake, historic salt-mining and labyrinthine technology displays.
Find out more on Wieliczka Salt Mine of these best fascinating facts.
1. Wieliczka Salt Mine has ended 700 Years
The historical past in the Wieliczka Salt mine goes on the thirteenth century. Brine following to the surface had been collected and processed because of its sodium chloride content.
King Casimir II the fantastic contributed greatly for the growth and development of the Wieliczka Salt Mine. This granted the mines many privileges and the man took the miners under his protection.
Over the time of the mine’s running, many chambers were dug and various technologies were added, such as the Hungarian horse treadmill. During The second world war, the Germans used the mine as an underground facility for war-related manufacturing.
2. The majority of the Mine Interior consists of Salt
This can be a salt mill, in fact. Most tunnels have walls, floors, roofs, and even crystal decorations and statues carved in salt. After you visit the mines, you can touch something to feel.
You can find wooden beams from the tunnels, and they are the many sculptures and reliefs across the mine. The wood was adopted to guard the walls and ceilings created from salt, which is the reason there wasn’t any forest near Wieliczka from the 15th century.
There are most stunning crystals hanging from numerous chandeliers within the mine. They look like glass but you are actually giant salt crystals from rock salt that were dissolved and reconstructed.
3. Wieliczka belongs to a UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1978, the Wieliczka Salt Mines in Poland was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage list alongside the historic city centre of Krakow. It is among the oldest mines in the world.
The oldest document confirms its existence extends back to 1044. The mine site includes the Wieliczka Saltworks Castle along with the nearby Bochnia Salt Mine.
4. The Mine Has for Chapels
The stipulations inside the mines weren’t the top. So, the miners created four chapels to pray in. The mine could be the only 1 by having an underground church in Europe.
Among the chapels was the Chapel of St. Kinga, one of the most impressive section of the salt mines. It took control of thirty years for three men to accomplish the chapel removing approximately 20,000 tonnes of salt.
Holy masses are carried out today about the occasion with the name day’s St. Kinga and Christmas. There is also a large salt statue in honour of St. Kinga, where one can also see several of the chandeliers with their rock salt crystal.
5. In the center Age, Wieliczka Salt Mining Generated a 3rd of Poland’s Income
The wages from salt mining accounted for a third in the salary of the royal treasury in Poland. Salt was considered a noble metal and was called “White gold”.
During that time, many transactions were paid using salt and work, which explains why nowadays, the term “salary” is employed to explain earnings.
As a result of salt income, tenement houses and royal residences were built. This created a fortune for families with names growing away from salt.
6. The Mines have numerous Unique Machinery and Structure
You will find the world’s largest mining machines created from wood, a horse treadmill in the 17th century along with the horn of miners from the miner’s brotherhood from 1534. In the 17th century, the 1st horse was brought to the salt mine.
The few things from the mine that weren’t created from salt were buckets, winches, mining tools and some sculptures made of wood. Salt is a great preservative and lots of tools and apparatus are nevertheless in excellent.
7. Heat Ballooning and Sailing Have Came about within the Mine
A classy air balloon was lifted 65 feet started for four minutes in 2014. However, there’s no proof that online outside their site.
Also, sporting activities have taken place inside the mines, like soccer games and windsurfing on Subterrain Lake. Some areas can be hired out for formal dinners, weddings, as well as concerts.
8. The Mine is Deep
The lowest the main mine is 1073 feet underground and also the total entire mine tunnel is 178 miles.
The easiest option to the mines is the tourist route, which enables you to start to see the appeal of the mine and the most crucial aspects of it. The length is 3.5 kilometres and also the depth you may reach is 135 meters.
Most rocks inside the mine have a dull grey look; however, in a few batches, the salts look fluffy white. The miners nicknamed this cauliflower.
9. The Mines Have already been Featured in Culture
In 1995, Preisner’s Music, a compilation of film music by Polish composer Zbigniew Preisner was recorded by Sinfonia Varsovia inside the Wieliczka mines chapel. Also, in 1999 in the usa, the Wieliczka Salt Mine was featured within a Modern Marvels episode on salt mines.
Inside the Australian tv series Spellbinder: Land in the Dragon Lord, the mines were featured as the Land of the Moloch. The mines in addition have appeared on multiple editions of an reality show; The astonishing Race, The spectacular Race Australia 1 and much more.
10. Breath Healthy Air In your Visit
Air inside Wieliczka salt mine costs nothing from bacteria, viruses and pollutants. Checking out the them can relieve people suffering from respiratory diseases and allergies and in addition it helps cure a hangover.
For details about Auschwitz & Salt Mine tour go the best web site: here