What Exactly Is Doujin? Let’s Get To Be Familiar With Doujin!

What exactly is Doujin?
In Japan, Doujin usually identifies activities which individuals with same interest gather and make such things as comics(Manga), novels, games and also other goods. This type of person not needed professional artists or writers. Many of doujin merchandise is produced by armatures being a hobby and quite often created by their particular expense.

Group formed by individuals with common Doujin theme can often be called “Circle”. Within Circle, creators exchange their ideas and show actively works to one another. Doujinshi or software is often created by Circle.

You’ll find numerous Doujin Circles in Japan. A lot of the Doujin goods are publicized by Circle rather than by individual.

Doujin Circle and community is starting to become Japan’s huge art culture and manga industry’s phenomenon.

Good Doujin

Meaning of “Doujin” was first acknowledged when Shotaro Ishinomori gathered artist friends and established “East Japan Comic Society” to publish a corroboration magazine “Manga-Shonen”. Then Doujin Circle activities gradually started to prosper over the “reader’s communication page” over a magazine “COM” (Now discontinued), which was first publicized in 1967. Then, self publication was costing a fortune, thus one bundled comics were passed from Circle member to another, by having their pages and circulating one of many creators for viewing.

The realm of “Doujin” is continuing to grow since the variety of participating creators increased. Circles began to form within institutions including high schools and universities. If that’s the case, Circles could actually receive funds off their institution, thus it made it possible for his or her Doujinshi being printed. (Offset Print)

Individual Doujin activities began to increase when the animation series, “Gatcha-Man” was televised around 1972. Yet it had been still not really a widely spread trend and just small group of Circles were gathering and exchanging their works. Doujin community was still a closed realm.

Comic Market kept in 1975 has contributed a good deal for your general acknowledgement of Doujin culture. It begun with 32 Circles, and 700 participants, forming a spot to change and sell one another’s Doujin artworks. The Comic Market gradually became being a major Doujin event from year upon year.

At beginning, most of the Doujinshi were featuring animation parody, then again gradually gained more erotic components which may have made an erotic Doujinshi a best selling theme.

When a certain Doujinshi gains its popularity, the amount of creators who participate to the Circle increases. Therefore, they could afford more expensive printing method like offset. Therefore that made the grade of such Doujinshi better.
Doujin Circles which was without enough financial resource would publish their Doujinshi by copying or making of the printer. In the past, printing was pretty expensive, the good news is days it has become cheaper.

As many animation became available in the news inside the 80th, more Doujinshi featured such anime themed Parody, including Yaoi and erotic Doujinshi. Many of the popular titles featured by Doujin creators then were: “Gundum” (1981), “Urusei-Yatsura – Only You” (1983), “Macross – Remember Love” (1984). From the late 80th, titles including “Saint Seiya” (1980) and “Top o Nerae” was a huge hit which raised excitement among Doujin creators.

During this time period, Yaoi Doujinshi started to acquire a general acknowledgement because of popular anime titles such as “Saint Seiya” and “Samurail Trooper”, which featured friendship between men.

Also, “Doujin Software” began to appear around this time because PC was becoming a popular domestic tool. Just like “Comiket”, a conference “Pasoket” was formed as being a spot to sell and exchange PC Doujin software. NEC’s PC-9801 series, Fujitsu’s FM-TOWNS and Sharp’s X68000 were popular hardware, thus Doujin software and CG were mainly meant to operate on these platforms. Among those, X68000 especially attracted many core-users because of its high machine spec which producing many sophisticated Doujin software titles to become born.

Inside the 90th, a title for example “Sailor Moon” became a huge hit among kid and also adult. “Sailor Moon” became additionally a popular theme among Doujin creators. Since characters from “Sailor moon” were “Bisyoujyo Character” (Pretty Girl Character), many erotic and lesbian themed Doujinshi are intended away from Sailor Moon.

Within the mid 90th, Game themed Doujinshi did start to gained popularity. Most of them were featuring an erotic scene and Yaoi theme of in-game characters. Number of game company that featured “Bisyoujyo Game” (Pretty Girl’s Game) has increased and many Doujin creators began to give attention to Bisyoujyo Game due to its demand and popularity.

Around this time, lawsuits about copyright issue between commercial and Doujin publication stared to increase. Creating Doujinshi out of copyrighted characters was considered legal given it scaled like the thought that these Doujinshi were created for non-commercial purpose, but for leisure. There have been no licensing fee and business agreement relating to the copyright holder and Doujin creator. Therefore, copyright holder wasn’t capable to restrict copyrighted character themed Doujinshi despite the fact that he failed to like how these characters were presented on these Doujinshi. Although this is a huge continuous problematic trouble in the industry in fact it is being declared that there needs to be some kind of law to set a rule. (Text by: Torakichi Hayama)

Class of Doujin

Original
Doujin works which all story and characters were originally produced by the creator.

Ani-Paro
Anime Parody. Featuring already existed anime characters or anime theme.

Yaoi
Doujin work offering love or sex between male. Sometime stage system Boy’s love.

Yuri
Doujin work offering love or sex between female. This word was given birth to being an complete opposite of “Bara” (Rose) offering male homosexuality. The word “Yuri” was considered originated from a show called “Yuri-zoku series” by “Nikkatu Roman Porn”.

Loli-Con
Abbreviation for Lolita Complex. Doujin works featuring Child Pornography. It turned out said that the phrase was comes from the sunday paper “Lolita” by Vladimir Nabokov, a middle age man loving an underage girl. **In america, Loli-con that presents child obscenity and pornography is unlawful by CPPA (Child Pornography Prevention Act). Please be aware to comprehend the law carefully if you’re planning to create Loli-con themed Doujinshi. This law applies to virtual characters as well.

Shota-Con
Doujin work showcasing underage boy love affair. The phrase originated from a personality named Shota Kaneda from “Taiyou no Shisya Tetsujin 28 Gou”.

Neko-Mimi
Doujin work offering female characters with cat ears. Basically, a lot of the main Neko-Mimi characters are female. Their personality is incredibly just like Neko (Cat) and work like it. On Doujinshi, these characters might talk like “~meow” at the conclusion of their words.

Kemono
Different from Neko-Mimi, but this Doujin work features human looking character with partially animal-like.

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