Vienna Underground – A Short History

The public transport in Vienna isn’t alone around the subway. You will find driving busses, trams and also the overground train. There isn’t an exact date for your first day, when drives began on the subway from Vienna. It was a very complicated system. The initial date within the books is 1898 with the opening of Otto Wagners citytram – a system that is nearly the identical today. We speak from Line 4 plus a part of Line 6, known today as modern trains and in 1898 as rail steam locomotive. The difference is only a few changing times.

U-Bahnnetz Wien, 2017

Timetable
1925 was the season, in which the City Train was reopened being an urban transport system after being electrified from the capital of scotland- Vienna. The operation occurred, however, with streetcar sets.
In 1969, three lines were built: U1, U2 and U4 and connected lots of places in the city. In the time between 1883 and 2000 came two new lines inside the center: U3 and U6 plus the subsequent several years to 2028 will build the extension from your lines U1, U2 and U5.

New dates for opening
The 3rd first date from the subway of Vienna was 1976 if the first new subway train ran along the way between Heiligenstadt and Friedensbrucke. This is known as a “test operation”. Furthermore, the traveled route have been operational since 1901.
Last although not the very least, around 1978, was built the first new tunnel between Karlsplatz and Reumannplatz. It had been opened with big celebrations. Nevertheless, subway trains had recently been around the U4 line for 2 years.

1898
I tend to view the year 1898 as correct, analogous to the opening date of the London Underground in 1863: this season too a steam locomotive-powered metropolitan railway was opened in open cuts or shallow tunnels as well as their electrification took place a while later. The initial electric subway in mining tunnels was opened there in 1890, but there’s nowhere a reference – the London Underground would not have been opened until 1890. On this sense, 1898 generally seems to me being acceptable to Wien U Bahn Netz.

The midst of a lifetime
After Wwii, it was decided in 1946 to return two-thirds from the area “Greater Vienna” to reduce Austria. The emergence with the “Iron Curtain” and the occupation of Vienna through the four Allies, which lasted until 1955, also acted as a brake on growth. Although a reconstruction-enquiry declared world war 2 project from the Siemens Building Union as a possible official subway network; it had been aimed at a town of 3 to 4 million inhabitants, and also today isn’t around the corner. In 1954, Karl Heinrich Brunner therefore presented a streamlined concept – but with no chance of realization. Another utopian project was Rudolf Maculan’s trackless subway (1953).

City Tram
Inside the city, motorized private transport increased strongly from your fifties. The resulting conflict of use in public areas roads was then often solved and only private transport: Such as a multitude of locations in Europe, the tram network was reduced from 1958, but not as radical as with other cities. The jobs with the abandoned tram lines were transferred mostly to the new bus lines. Over these years, there was also an unfortunate politicization from the subway question, as the conservative OVP inside the municipal election campaigns in 1954 and 1959 massively advocated for that subway, the dominant SPO as well as the housing within the foreground. Roland Rainer’s traffic concept 1961 was accordingly pronounced as U-Bahn enemy. It absolutely was assumed a Viennese subway would lead to excessive promotion with the centrality of the inner city.
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